| Additives
are used in food to keep it lasting longer and to make it taste, look and
smell like something that it is not. They enable food to sit on a supermarket
shelf, or in our cupboards, for several months without going bad - and then
we eat it. It has been estimated that we consume about 5 kilograms of food
additives as preservatives, colours, bleaches, flavours, emulsifiers and
stabilisers every year in the food we eat. This not only results in extra
work for our body to remove them, but frequently trigger asthma attacks;
rashes; respiratory disturbances; hyperactivity in children, and in some
people, an abnormal sensitivity to prescribed medications, particularly
aspirin. Below are some common additives found in refined foods, and well-worth
avoiding by those susceptible to their effects. |
Number |
Food
Additive Name |
Often
used in |
Common
reactions |
102 |
tartrazine (colour) |
drinks, cakes, snacks, ice-cream,
confectionery |
asthma; hyperactivity; aspirin
sensitivity |
110 |
sunset yellow (colour) |
drinks, packet soups, dessert,
biscuits, confectionery, ice-cream |
hyperactivity; allergies;
aspirin sensitivity |
120 |
cochineal (colour) |
cakes, confectionery, ice-cream |
hyperactivity |
122 |
azorubine (colour) |
packet soups, sauces, jams,
desserts (jellies) |
asthma; hyperactivity; asprin
sensitivity |
132 |
indigotine
(colour) |
tablets,
capsules, icecream, biscuits |
nausea;
skin rashes; allergies; high blood pressure |
133 |
brilliant blue (colour) |
tinned peas, bacon-flavoured
snacks |
hyperactivity |
150 |
caramel
(colour) |
drinks,
sauces, soups, cakes, pickles, vinegar |
hyperactivity |
172 |
iron
oxides (colour) |
tinned
fish, fish pastes |
toxic
in high doses |
210 |
benzoic
acid (preservative) |
confectionery,
cheeses, baked goods |
asthma;
hyperactivity; reacts with 222 |
220 |
sulphur dioxide (preservative) |
beer, wine, soft drinks,
dried fruit, cordials |
asthma; hyperactivity |
222 |
sodium
bisulphite (preservative) |
wine,
beer, soft drinks, juices, cordials |
asthma;
destroys vitamin B1; hyperactivity |
250 |
sodium nitrite (preservative) |
cured meats, some cheeses |
hyperactivity; adverse reactions
in children; potentially carcinogenic |
310 |
propyl
gallate (antioxidant) |
oils,
margarine, salad dressings |
gastric
and skin irritant |
319 |
tert-butyl
hydroquinone (antioxidant) |
fats,
oils, margarine,packet chips |
nausea;
delirium |
320 |
Butylated hydroxyanisole
(antioxidant) |
fried snacks, soft drinks,
edible oils, margarine, chewing gum |
hyperactivity; asthma; adverse
reactions; allergies; increases cholesterol levels |
407 |
carageenan (thickener) (emulsifier) |
ice-cream, jellies, cake
decorations, cheese, salad dressings |
allergies; intolerances |
421 |
mannitol
(emulsifier) |
icecream,
confectionery, low calorie foods |
allergies;
diarrhoea, nausea |
621 |
monosodium glutamate (MSG)
(flavour enhancer) |
prepacked meals, snacks,
Chinese cooking |
hyperactivity; asthma; adverse
reactions; allergies; aspirin sensitivity |
635 |
disodium
5' ribonucleotide (flavour enhancer) |
flavoured
crisps, instant noodles, party pies |
skin rashes; not easily broken down by body |
951 |
aspartame (sweetener) |
diet drinks, diabetic confectionery,
icecream |
allergies; headaches; nervous
disorders |
|